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Diet

The Best Foods to Add to a Diabetes Heart Healthy Diet

Even making minor changes to your diet can help you ward off the risks for diabetes-induced heart disease. You can successfully protect your blood vessels and heart by incorporating food choices that include healthy fats as a replacement for less-healthy ones. In addition, if you have a combination of diabetes and high blood pressure, you must cut down on foods that have a high content of sodium, which can make a significant difference. Therefore, if you are seeking the best diet for diabetes and heart disease, your search ends here.

Opt for the Right Fats (in moderation)

Food items such as packaged or store-bought snacks, fried foods, baked goods, sweets, red meat, and processed red meat (such as sausage and bacon) have a high content of saturated fats, which will eventually raise your levels of “bad” cholesterol. For those with diabetes, this is a strict no-no. 

Fresh veggies, fruits, and whole grains have a low-fat content besides being a rich source of vitamins, dietary fibre, and minerals, which can reduce your risks of developing heart disease. Avocados, nuts, and plant-based oils (such as peanut, olive, and safflower) help in providing you with healthy fats. 

You need to keep a check on the amount of butter and oil that is used in the cooking process to successfully lower the total number of calories because weight management is central to managing diabetes and lowering the risk of coronary artery disease. Because butter is high in saturated fat, you need to cut back on its usage.

Say “Yes” to Those Elusive Omega-3s

Foods that are a rich source of omega-3 fats are extremely beneficial when it comes to heart health. Some of these foods include “fatty” fish such as salmon, tuna, sardines, mackerel, rainbow trout, and herring. 

Another group of foods that provide omega-3 fatty acids include flaxseed, soybean products, walnuts, and canola oil. 

Eat Flavoursome Foods That are Low in Sugar, Fat, and Salt

Make extensive usage of spices and herbs that impart flavour to many food items rather than relying on salt, lard, butter, or several other unhealthy fats that can increase your risks of developing heart disease. Some of these clever ideas are listed below:

  • Add a dash of fresh lemon or lime juice on steamed vegetables, pastas, salads, rice, and broiled fish.
  • Give a shot to herbs and spices that are devoid of salt. Fresh herbs are a wonderful choice.
  • Onion and garlic, too, add tons of flavour, without the unhealthy stuff.
  • Prepare and use meat marinades that are comprised of plant-based oils, spices, and herbs.

Swap Unhealthy Foods with Healthy Ones

  • Enough of all that sour cream on your tacos or in dips and give a high-five to plain yogurt (Greek or regular).
  • Regular ground beef should make way for 90% lean ground beef. Lean ground turkey breast is even better. This is because the latter has less cholesterol and saturated fat.
  • Snack foods such as chips, crackers, baked food items, and candy are a strict no-no. Instead, opt for fruit with plain yogurt, fresh vegetables as well as hummus, natural peanut butter, whole wheat toast, and nuts. These food options have zero trans-fats, less saturated fat, and less sodium, which can go a long way in warding off heart disease.
  • Swap regular mayonnaise with mustard on sandwiches and go for yoghurt or a combination of yoghurt and minimal mayonnaise, when used in sauces, dips, and dressings.

This is the right food for diabetes and heart patients.

On a Final Note

Those with diabetes have an increased risk of developing heart disease. Hence, your diet plan must consider foods that are healthy for diabetics, while simultaneously eliminating all foods that can pose grave dangers to your heart. 

The primary food component that needs prompt attention is the total amount of “fats” in your diet. Foods that are a rich source of unhealthy fats, saturated fat, trans-fats, and cholesterol should make way for foods that are low in saturated fat and high in omega-3 fatty acids. This is because the former will eventually pave the way for heart disease.

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Categories
Community Diabetes Care Lifestyle

Tips To Keep Cholesterol Levels In Check When You Have Diabetes

The importance of managing blood sugar levels to deal with diabetes is widely recognized. However, proper management of blood sugar levels is also important because it can help to lower the risk of diabetes complications, including high cholesterol and heart disease. The importance of keeping cholesterol levels in check cannot be understated as research has shown that diabetes often lowers HDL (good) cholesterol levels and raises triglycerides and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Both of which result in an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

What Diabetics Need To Know About Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a type of fat that can develop inside the arteries, which over time becomes hard This causes narrowing of the arteries, which then forces the heart to work harder to pump blood. This is why high cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. However, not all types of cholesterol are bad and it’s important to understand the difference between the two.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) – LDL is often referred to as ‘bad cholesterol’ because this type of cholesterol can build up in blood vessels.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) – HDL is often referred to as the ‘good cholesterol’ because it helps to clear excess LDL out of the blood.

According to a study published by The Journal of Lipid Research, blood sugar, insulin, and cholesterol can interact with each other, although we still don’t understand precisely how this works. Based on what we do know, there are some recommendations that can help keep both diabetes and cholesterol levels in check.   

Tips To Keep Cholesterol Levels In Check

Monitor blood sugar and cholesterol levels

Regular monitoring of both blood sugar and cholesterol levels is most important as this allows doctors to tweak your treatment plan. Medications can be prescribed to lower cholesterol and other changes may also be recommended. LDL cholesterol level of 100 or less is termed as ideal. 

Adopt a healthy lifestyle

Simple lifestyle changes can have a huge impact on heart health, lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. These include maintaining healthy body weight through diet and exercise, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.

Get Regular Exercise

A disciplined fitness routine can help not just with weight management, but it also helps to control blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Aerobic exercises like walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming can also have a huge impact, raising HDL or good cholesterol levels. 

According to a 2014 study that appeared in Sports Medicine, intense aerobic activity can be as effective as high-intensity exercises when it comes to optimizing cholesterol levels. 

Follow a healthy diet

A diabetes diet that restricts intake of high glycemic foods, as well as unhealthy fats from red meat, processed meat, and fast food, will also help to keep cholesterol levels in check. In addition, you should increase your intake of healthy fats from fish, nuts, and seeds, as well as soluble fiber, which is found in most fresh fruits, oats, beans, and veggies. 

Get Regular Health Checks

Despite efforts to control blood sugar and cholesterol levels, diabetes can affect other organs of the body, requiring constant vigilance. This makes it necessary for you to go for regular eye check ups and dental visits. You should also follow a strict foot care routine because of the risk of foot complications associated with diabetes. 

Diabetes can feel overwhelming because of the amount of effort that you need to put into managing blood sugar levels, as well as safeguarding against other complications like high cholesterol, heart disease, and so on. However, taking steps to better manage your health, especially with diet and lifestyle changes, can help to prevent complications, allowing you to enjoy a higher quality of life.