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Climate change is known to pose an existential threat to all of us today, although it’s one that we don’t treat with the urgency that it demands. However, the worldwide diabetes epidemic poses an equally large threat and to address it we also need to pay morejayden daniels lsu jersey golf męski zara zara long jumpsuit in green cadena seguridad para moto balenciaga 2017 shoes sport jumpsuit nike adidas yeezy 700 v3 ćwiczenia na rowerze puma suede classic velvet sneakers in cordovan leather calfskin velvet tongue and toe cap Bonnets rugby corner jayden daniels jersey costume leopardato triangolo Italy nike air max 90 mallas para hombre nike mallas para hombre nike attention to climate change. Researchers now understand that type 2 diabetes (T2D) and climate change share a bi-directional relationship with the fight against diabetes exerting a large burden on limited finances and natural resources, while climate change increases the risk of diabetes and also exacerbates its management.
The Impact Of Climate Change On Diabetes
Climate change refers to the rapid rise in earth’s temperature that has occurred since industrialization and is now greatly accelerated due to the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon and methane into the atmosphere. From looking at data and models, as well as current events, it is clear that climate change threatens the future of all life forms because of increased extreme weather events, severe climate disasters, and melting ice caps. All of these changes affect food security and the procurance of natural resources for pharmaceuticals because of drought and reduced crop yields. Over the last few decades, every 1-degree Celsius increase in temperature has been linked with an increase in the prevalence of glucose intolerance by 0.17%. While this rise is not necessarily a result of climate change and is also a result of changed lifestyle and dietary patterns, this trend can be expected to continue and will worsen with climate change.
How Climate Change Affects Diabetes
Climate change poses a significant threat to people living with diabetes through a variety of mechanisms, including:
Rising Temperatures – Diabetes patients are a lot more vulnerable to dehydration and cardiovascular events when temperatures rise drastically such as during heat waves. Climate change is already causing an increase in the frequency, duration, and severity of extreme heat waves across the world and it threatens to increase heat-related morbidity and mortality in diabetes patients.
Heart Attack Threat – Heart disease is already the most common cause of fatality in people with diabetes and observations have shown that such deaths occur with much greater frequency during heat waves and extreme temperature events. An increase in hospital admissions for myocardial infarction has been recorded during both extreme high and low temperatures. It is believed that in the future, diabetes patients will require more frequent hospitalisation with longer stays because of the effects of climate change.
Medication Efficacy & Availability –
Extreme weather events that are normal with climate change will have a huge and disruptive impact on healthcare provision and supply chains, as well as production facilities. Additionally, changing climate and rising temperatures will adversely impact medication storage conditions and also affect pharmacokinetics – the way a medication reacts and works. Many of these effects are hard to foresee and therefore nearly impossible to fully prepare for.
In addition to some of the more direct threats mentioned above, climate change is also changing the habitat and the range of disease-causing pathogens across the world. For example, the seasonal duration and geographical area over which mosquitoes and ticks thrive has been increasing across the world as warmer conditions favour their growth. This is why climate change also poses an increased risk of infections. Of course, the threat is not limited to vector-borne infections, but also includes food and water-related infections. As people with diabetes already have weakened immune function, the world will become increasingly hostile to them with greater risk of infections.
