Diabetes, Kidney Stones And Diet
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Diabetes is one such disease that leads to the onset of multiple diseases and disorders in the body. High blood glucose levels damage many organs and body systems and pave the path to many chronic diseases including heart diseases, kidney diseases and eye diseases. Most of these diseases are extremely detrimental to the body, but what needs to be noted here is that effective management of diabetes can reduce the chances of developing these problems. Lifestyle changes and proper medication can easily control blood sugar levels and prevent many diseases.
Diabetes And Chronic Diseases
Diabetes and Neuropathy:
Almost all diabetics experience some form of nerve damage as a result of high blood sugar levels. It is called diabetic neuropathy and is most common in the arms and legs. Nerve damage can either cause extreme pain to diabetes patients or they may not experience pain at all. It can even lead to the loss of sensation in the limbs, due to which diabetics might not be able to walk. Due to neuropathy, the chances of developing foot ulcers also become higher, often resulting in foot amputations. However, controlling blood sugar levels can vastly help to reduce the chances of nerve damage or neuropathy.
Diabetes And Skin Diseases:
Many skin diseases and disorders develop as a result of high blood sugar levels. Diabetes may cause several fungal and bacterial infections on the skin such as styes and boils. Changes in the small blood vessels due to diabetes may also lead to diabetic dermopathy, which often looks like scaly patches on the skin. People with nerve damage can also suffer from diabetic blisters. Skin complications are common with diabetes but usually, all these skin problems can easily be controlled with effective management of blood sugar levels.
Diabetes And Chronic Kidney Diseases:
Due to high blood sugar levels, kidneys are required to filter more blood. All this extra work can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys. If not treated in due time, it may result in kidney failure, requiring frequent dialysis and in extreme cases, even kidney transplantation.
Diabetes And Heart Diseases:
High blood sugar levels may damage the nerves and blood vessels that control the functioning of the heart, leading to the development of many cardiovascular diseases (CVD). High blood sugar levels might also raise your blood pressure levels, making your heart pump more blood. High blood pressure causes a strain on the heart and increases the chances of getting heart attacks and strokes. Diabetes also increases cholesterol levels, which also raise the chances of getting heart diseases.
Diabetes And Foot Complications:
Poor blood circulation in the limbs may lead to many diseases and disorders in the foot. What worsens the situation, even more, is the reduced immunity powers of the body. This makes your wounds heal slowly and susceptible to infections and foot ulcers. People with neuropathy are more prone to developing foot complications as due to the loss of sensation, they might remain unaware of the wound for a prolonged time. In extreme cases, diabetes may even worsen the foot complications to the extent that the patient has to get a foot amputation to stop the infection.
Diabetes And Eye Diseases:
Diabetes can also lead to many eye diseases and vision problems. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the retina, causing a condition known as diabetic retinopathy. In extreme cases, diabetic retinopathy can also lead to the complete loss of vision. People with diabetes may also develop glaucoma and cataract with time. Usually, diabetics suffer from minor eye disorders that can be easily managed by controlling blood sugar levels. However, for major problems, many treatments exist depending on the severity of the problem.
Diabetes And Hypertension:
Also known as high blood pressure, hypertension and diabetes are closely related to each other. High blood glucose levels lead to a rise in the blood pressure levels of the body. A high blood pressure level indicates that the heart is working harder to pump the blood. This increases the chances of getting heart diseases and strokes. Not only cardiovascular diseases, but kidney diseases and eye disorders are also more likely to be developed due to hypertension. Adopting lifestyle changes and dietary regulation can not only control diabetes but also prevent hypertension.
Diabetes can lead to the development of many chronic diseases and disorders in the body. Therefore, management of diabetes should be taken very seriously and anyone at the risk of the development of diabetes should maintain a healthy lifestyle and take regular checkups to prevent the disease and the resulting chronic diseases.
